三相异步电动机不等匝绕组计算软件研究

针对IE4电机开发过程中采用不等匝绕组设计存在的问题,在原三相异步电动机电磁设计软件V2.0版的基础上,开发了能够采用不等匝绕组进行设计计算的新版本软件MEMC V3.0。通过MEMC V3.0在YE4系列、YZTE4系列电机设计中应用。结果表明取得了预期效果。     

无槽环形绕组轴向磁通永磁电机空载反电动势解析

无槽环形绕组有两种类型,即扇形绕组和矩形绕组。针对这两种绕组空间分布对空载反电动势的影响,分别对两种绕组轴向磁通永磁电机的空载反电动势进行了解析推导。在气隙磁密解析计算时,提出通过建立虚拟等效直线电机模型用以计算气隙磁场端部效应函数。为了验证解析公式的正确性,以一台电机方案为例,利用推导的解析公式对空载反电动势进行了计算,与有限元计算结果进行了对比,结果表明解析计算结果和有限元计算结果相对误差小于2.1%,满足工程要求。因此,推导的空载反电动势解析公式可以作为电机设计人员参考使用。     

基于多物理场耦合的直驱永磁同步风力发电机定子绕组优化设计

直驱永磁风力发电机具有结构简单、成本低、运行可靠等优点,在风能发电领域具有潜在的应用价值。以1台1 200 kW直驱永磁同步风力发电机为研究对象,进行了电磁场、温度场及热应力场等多物理场耦合分析,考虑由于温度变化及热变形对永磁体、铜线等电磁材料性能的影响,最终实现电磁性能、温度及形变的收敛,从而更为准确地分析发电机性能。以多物理场耦合分析方法对该发电机进行定子绕组优化设计,使绕组设计更加合理。所得结论对直驱永磁同步风力发电机设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.     

一种新型的双凸极起动/发电机的研究及实践

介绍一种可以适应于航空低压直流、变速恒频、高压直流电气系统的新型双凸极起动 /发电机系统 ,并对其电动及发电机理进行了理论研究 ,给出起动 /发电机的相应控制策略 ,在此基础上研制了 18k W样机并进行了原理试验研究 ,试验结果表明 :双凸极电机起动 /发电系统的方案具有结构简单、可靠及控制方便等优点 ,适合作航空用起动 /发电机     

复合材料气瓶铝内衬缺陷对疲劳及爆破性能的影响

研究了复合材料气瓶在生产过程中金属内衬存在的凹坑、裂纹以及腐蚀等的缺陷类型,并且对存有以上缺陷类型的复合气瓶进行疲劳及爆破实验,研究其对气瓶的性能影响.结果表明:金属内衬缺陷的存在会使得气瓶在承受内压载荷的过程中,金属内衬在缺陷位置出现应力集中,提前出现裂纹的扩展,使得金属内衬失效,无法充分发挥复合材料层高强度的优势,使得复合材料气瓶的疲劳失效次数及爆破强度大大降低,影响最终的使用性能.     

双绕组异步发电机励磁控制的优化

定子双绕组异步发电机控制绕组接励磁调节器,只提供发电机励磁无功功率。在风力发电、飞机发电等系统中,转速变化范围较宽,控制绕组无功变换器的容量最小有助于降低系统的成本,功率绕组励磁电容的大小直接影响着控制绕组的无功容量。文章研究了变速变载运行时励磁电容的取值对于控制绕组无功容量的影响规律,对电机参数的影响作了分析。     

Multi-objective optimization of different dome reinforcement methods for composite cases

A multi-objective optimization method was proposed for different dome reinforcement methods of a filament-wound solid rocket motor composite case based on a Radial Basis Function (RBF) model. Progressive damage of the composite case was considered in a simulation based on Hashin failure criteria, and simulation results were validated by hydraulic burst tests to precisely predict the failure mode, failure position, and burst pressure. An RBF surrogate model was established and evaluated by Relative Average Absolute Error (RAAE), Relative Maximum Absolute Error (RMAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R² methods to improve the optimization efficient of dome reinforcement. In addition, the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) was employed to establish multi-objective optimization models of variable-angle and variable-polar-radius dome reinforcements to investigate the coupling effect of the reinforcement angle, reinforcement layers, and reinforcement range on the case performance. Optimal reinforcement parameters were obtained and used to establish a progressive damage model of the composite case with dome reinforcement. In accordance with progressive damage analysis, the burst pressure and performance factor were obtained. Results illustrated that variable-angle dome reinforcement was the optimal reinforcement method compared with variable-polar-radius dome reinforcement as it could not only ensure the reinforcement angle’s continuous changing but also decrease the mass of composite materials. Compared with the unreinforced case, the reinforced case exhibited an increase in the burst pressure and performance factor of 36.1% and 23.5%, respectively.     

缠绕角度对碳/环氧厚壁管件轴压性能影响的实验研究

文摘采用缠绕工艺制备了20°、30°和40°三种缠绕角度的碳/环氧厚壁管件,通过轴压实验研究了缠绕角度对厚壁管件的轴压模量和轴压强度的影响,并对轴压破坏模式进行了分析。实验测得轴向模量值比有限元模型计算值偏小,破坏模式为纤维层向外崩裂破坏与有限元分析结果一致。     

圆环压力容器均衡缠绕线型设计及稳定性分析

基于网络理论,得到了纤维单螺旋、螺旋加环向均衡型缠绕圆环压力容器的线型方程。应用微分几何理论,给出了同时满足均衡型和稳定缠绕双重条件的线型滑移系数、相对弯曲半径以及两向纤维层厚度比之间的关系。计算结果表明,单螺旋缠绕方式和较大的相对弯曲半径均能提高均衡缠绕线型的稳定性;对于通常研制的圆环压力容器,纤维材料和芯模间的摩擦系数达到0.2~0.3以上,即可实现均衡型缠绕。所提出的环壳均衡缠绕线型和轨迹稳定判别方法,对指导此类产品的缠绕具有重要意义。